The Historical Buddha |
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Shakyamuni Shakyamuni is the historical Buddha. Around 500 BC he was born Gautama Siddhartha, a “prince” in what is now Nepal.
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Life of the Buddha This design depicts some of the important events and myths in the life of
the Buddha. Shakyamuni occupies the center.
Some of the events around him are, Maya, Buddha's mother, dreaming of a white elephant, in the upper left corner. This
is the moment of the Buddha's conception. Below Maya is shown standing, holding the bow of a tree, giving birth,
attended to by various Hindu goddesses. Shakyamuni lived behind the walls of his palace for the first twenty-seven
years of his life, protected from the realities of life. Then he persuaded one of his father’s charioteers to take
him beyond the palace walls. There he saw an old man, a corpse, and a leper. This made him realize that life was
short and rude. Shortly afterwards he left the palace, his wife and son, cut his hair, cast off his jewelry to
live as an aesthetic. Buddha is shown starving himself, taming a drunken elephant, reaching enlightenment, preaching
his first sermon in the deer park, descending from heaven after preaching to his mother. At the age of eighty-three
he died, this is what is shown as the reclining Buddha.
The Birth of the Buddha
Queen Maya conceived the Buddha when she dreamt of the White Elephant left Tushita Heaven. She is shown as the
central figure, surrounded by attendants holding fruits and a mirror. The golden baby Buddha is born from her side
as she grasps a branch of a tree. Indra, with three heads, receives the baby Buddha, who takes seven steps and
declares his last birth. The reclining Buddha is the Buddha dying more than eighty years later. The Birth of the
Buddha motif is often incorporated into the motif known as The Life of the Buddha.
Cutting the Hair This design is usually shown within a larger "Life of the Buddha"
painting. It shows the Buddha shortly after leaving his palace and casting off his jewlery. He is cutting his hair
as he begins to practice austerities.
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The Reclining Buddha
At the age of eighty-three Shakyamuni Buddha
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Historical
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